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Mini Chinese Lessons from a Novice

Austria

Momo's Minion
Defender of Defoko
....does this even go here oh well
I'm bored so maybe sometimes I'll post something here related to grammar or other stuff! o: I've always wanted to teach people a little something about it but I myself am still learning and orz This will all be in simplified chinese and assume Mandarin pronunciation :wink:

Anyway:
#1 NUMBERS.

Chinese numbers are pretty simple. They're structured about the same as English.

Here's one through ten:
一 - one (duh)
二 - two (also kind of duh)
三 - three (same as before)
四 - four
五 - five
六 - six
七 - seven
八 - eight
九 - nine
十 - ten

To make 11, you simply put 十 and 一 with each other, making 十一 (eleven). To make numbers like 27, you put 二 and 十 and 七 all together. Now obviously we have to go past 100 and even 1000 and so on, right?

Here's some more units:
百 - hundred
千 - thousand
万 - ten thousand

to make one hundred, you put 一 and 百 together. 127 = 一百二十七 so on so forth

一千 = one thousand
一千二百五十七 = one thousand two hundred fifty seven
五万六千三百二十七 = 56,327

Now sometimes 二 is replaced by 两. Most of the time counting uses 二 but anything else usually uses 两. However, sometimes you have to say 两 when you're counting. This usually starts from 100 on. If we wanted to say two hundred, you say 两百. If you want to say two thousand, you say 两千, etc.

Chinese doesn't introduce another character until you get to 100 million (亿), but you'll probably never count that high anyway.

Pronunciation is a whole other issue itself ^^; I'll probably explain it later or something.
but here's the Pīnyīn (the romanization system of Chinese) for all the numbers:

一 - Yī
二 - èr
三 - sān
四 - sì
五 - wǔ
六 - liù
七 - qī
八 - bā
九 - jiǔ
十 - shí
百 - bǎi
千 - qiān
万 - wàn
亿 - yì

There's also zero... and you pretty much only say zero when you want to say... just zero.

零 - Líng

You might want to get google translate to pronounce it for you, but sometimes machine translators pronounce stuff oddly or wrong o:
You should also take into account that in Chinese....some words have multiple pronunciations and meanings. Also many words share the same pronunciation, but all have varying meanings.
You need to be accustomed to pick apart what people are saying sometimes, but best of luck for now 8D
 

Ant

Teto's Territory
Defender of Defoko
Oh neat. ^^ all the kanji is the same as Japanese. Is that the case for all words or just numbers? Only pronunciations I knew were Yi and Er because of 1, 2, fanclub. = w =;

(psssst englando teach me how to say kangaroo in Chinese).
 

Austria

Momo's Minion
Defender of Defoko
Thread starter
awww crap it said save as draft but i guess it didn't 8C

Ant said:
Oh neat. ^^ all the kanji is the same as Japanese. Is that the case for all words or just numbers? Only pronunciations I knew were Yi and Er because of 1, 2, fanclub. = w =;

(psssst englando teach me how to say kangaroo in Chinese).

Mmm....Japanese does borrow quite a few words from Chinese, and not only just numbers haha. Mostly it uses traditional characters, but there are some 'simplified' characters as well o: hehe

Kangaroo = 袋鼠 (Dàishǔ) ^w^/
袋 is literally bag/pouch/sack and 鼠 usually refers to a mouse/rat or rodent of sorts c:

--

#2 NUMBERS2

Decimals are plenty easy.
It's usually structured in a format similar to X 点 XXX etc.
点 is just used as 'dot', but it has various other meanings as well.
Ignore saying stuff like "seven hundred thousandths...."- Just list the numbers!

For example:
1. 0.754 = 零点七五四
2. 3.38 = 三点三八
3. 11.79 = 十一点七九

Fractions are also easy. They have a structure to them. In english, the format is similar to "four parts of seven" or in Chinese, a structure like this: YY 分之 ZZ

1. 一分之二 = 2/1
2. 四十五分之三 = 3/45
3. 二分之一 = 1/2

For Percentages you do not list the numbers like the above methods (so you have to say 二十一 (21) instead of 二一)
Structure goes as follows: 百分之 -numbers here lol-

Such as:
1. 200% = 百分之两百
2. 2% = 百分之二
3. 35% = [/size]百分之三十五

Years are just listing numbers + 年 at the end. So if you want to say 1925, you say 一九二五年. 年 means year.
Such as:
1. 二零零三年 = 2003
2. 一八五四年 = 1854
3. 三九六四年 = 3964

To say years that are in B.C/B.C.E., you say 公元前 followed by a year. Such as, 公元前四十五年 would be 45 B.C./B.C.E.

Negative numbers are simply 负 with numbers after it (not listing wise).
ie. 负一 = -1
负三十五 = -35
 

MillyAqualine

Ritsu's Renegades
Defender of Defoko
Yaaaay, I'll be able to keep practising Chinese more now >w<

@Ant : According to my dictionary, it's dàishǔ x'P Written 袋鼠